Where does “ill-fortune” come from?

ill-fortune (English) comes from English fortune, from Middle English fortune, from Old French fortune, from Latin fortūna, from Latin fōrs, from Proto-Italic fortis, from Proto-Indo-European bʰértis, from Proto-Indo-European bʰer- — to bear, carry.

ill-fortune (English): Bad luck; misfortune

Definitions

  1. Bad luck; misfortune

Ancestry of “ill-fortune”, step by step

ill-fortune traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English fortune

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishfortuneDestiny, especially favorable; A prediction or...
2Middle Englishfortunefortune fate, chance
3Old Frenchfortune
4Latinfortūna
5Latinfōrsluck, chance
6Proto-Italicfortisluck, chance
7Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰértisthe act of carrying, bearing
8Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰer-to bear, carry

via English ill

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishillEvil; wicked (of people)
2Middle Englishilleevil; wicked
3Old Norseíllrevil, bad
4Proto-Germanicilhilazbad, evil
5Proto-Indo-Europeanh₁elḱ-
Every word from Proto-Indo-European bʰer-Every word from Proto-Indo-European bʰértisEvery word from Proto-Italic fortis