Where does “illiberal” come from?

Illiberal comes from Middle French illibéral, from Latin illiberalis, combining the Latin prefix in- and suffix -alis with a root from Proto-Indo-European h₁lewdʰ- meaning to grow or rise.

illiberal (English): Restrictive of individual choice and freedom;...

Definitions

  1. Restrictive of individual choice and freedom;...

Ancestry of “illiberal”, step by step

illiberal traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English liberal

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishliberalPertaining to those arts and sciences the study...
2Old Frenchliberalappropriate for a free person; generous; giving
3Latinlīberālisfreedom
4LatinLīber
5Old Latinloeber
6Frenchloberto lob
7Frenchloblob
8EnglishlobTo throw or hit a ball into the air in a high...
9EnglishlongHaving much distance from one terminating point...
10EnglishlongitudeAngular distance measured west or east of the...
11Old Frenchlongitude
12Latinlongitūdōlength, longitude; longness
13Latinlongusfar, long; extended, prolonged; long; tedious,...
14Latinly; used to form adverbs from adjectives
15Latindis-asunder, apart, in two; reversal, removal;...
16Latincalceusshoe
17Latincalxlimestone; chalk; the finish line

via Middle French illibéral

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Frenchillibéral
2Latinilliberalisignoble, ungenerous, sordid, mean, disobliging;...

Words derived from “illiberal

Every word from Latin calx