Where does “impotent” come from?
Impotent comes from Old French impotent, from Latin impotens meaning "lacking power," composed of the Latin prefix in- and Latin potens meaning "powerful," ultimately from Proto-Indo-European roots meaning "not" and "being."
impotent (English): lacking physical strength or vigor; weak; lacking...
Definitions
- lacking physical strength or vigor; weak; lacking...
Ancestry of “impotent”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Old French | impotent | — |
| 2 | Latin | impotēns | Powerless, weak, feeble, impotent, helpless, puny |
| 3 | Latin | potēns | being able (to), able; potent, mighty, strong, powerful |
| 4 | Latin | posse | present active infinitive of possum "to be able... |
| 5 | Latin | potis | able, capable, possible |
| 6 | Proto-Italic | potis | master, in control of |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | pótis | master, ruler; husband |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | ph₃tis | — |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | peh₃- | to drink |