Where does “inanimate” come from?

Inanimate comes from Middle English in- combined with animate, which derives from Latin animāre meaning "to give life to," from Latin animus meaning "soul" or "spirit," ultimately from Proto-Indo-European en.

inanimate (English): Lacking the quality or ability of motion; as "an...

Definitions

  1. Lacking the quality or ability of motion; as "an...

Ancestry of “inanimate”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Latininanimatusinanimate
2Latinanimātusfilled with breath or air
3Latinanimōto fill with breath or air
4Latinanimasoul, spirit, life; air, breeze; breath
5LatinanimusThat life-giving aspect which animates: life...
6Proto-Italicanamosbreath; spirit, soul, life force
7Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂enh₁mosbreath
8Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂enh₁-to breathe

Words derived from “inanimate

Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₂enh₁-