Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “incompetence” come from?

Incompetence comes from French incompétence, from Latin incompetentia, formed from in- (not) and competentia (the quality of being competent), ultimately from competere (to strive together).

incompetence (English): Inability to perform; lack of competence;...

Definitions

  1. Inability to perform; lack of competence;...

Ancestry of “incompetence”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Frenchincompétenceincompetence
2Frenchincompétentincompetent
3Latinincompetentemaccusative masculine singular of incompetēns;...
4Latinincompetensinsufficient
5Latincompetēns—
6Latincompetō—
7Latincōn-—
8Latincumwith, along with; at; -fold
9Old LatincomAlternative form of cum
10Proto-Italickomwith, along, at
11Proto-Indo-Europeanḱómbeside, near, by, with
12Proto-Indo-EuropeanḱeDeictic particle, here; Post-positional...
13Middle Englishkyt—
14Germankitt—
15Old High Germankuti—
16Proto-West Germanickwidugum, resin
17Proto-Germanickweduzresin
18Proto-Indo-Europeangʷet-resin, gum; to say, speak
19Proto-Indo-Europeangū-to bend; curve; arch; vault; to bow, bend, arch,...
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