Where does “influence” come from?

Influence derives from Middle English via Old French influence and Medieval Latin influentia, ultimately from Latin in- and Proto-Indo-European bʰel-, originally meaning to flow or swell.

influence (English): The power to affect, control or manipulate...

Definitions

  1. The power to affect, control or manipulate...

Ancestry of “influence”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishinfluence
2Old Frenchinfluenceinundation; flooding; influx of water; influence,...
3Medieval Latininfluentiainfluence
4Latinīnfluēnsflowing into
5Latinīnfluōto flow or run into
6Latinīn-un-, non-, not
7Latinînin, at, on, upon, from (space)
8Latinenlookǃ beholdǃ; reallyǃ?; come onǃ
9Proto-Italicenin
10Proto-Indo-Europeanh₁énin

Words derived from “influence

Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₁én