Where does “insolvent” come from?

Insolvent comes from French insolvent, from Latin insolvent- (not able to pay), composed of Latin in- (not) and solvent-, the present participle of Latin solvere (to loosen, pay), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European roots meaning to loosen and in.

insolvent (English): Unable to pay one's bills as they fall due; Owing...

Definitions

  1. Unable to pay one's bills as they fall due; Owing...

Ancestry of “insolvent”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishsolventA liquid that dissolves a solid, liquid, or...
2Frenchsolventthird-person plural present indicative of soudre;...
3Latinsolventemaccusative masculine singular of solvēns;...
4Latinsolvoto loosen, untie, undo; free [up], release, acquit, exempt
5Latinsē-apart-; aside-; away
6Latinsexsix; 6
7Proto-Italicsekssix
8Proto-Indo-Europeanswéḱssix

Words derived from “insolvent

Every word from Proto-Indo-European swéḱs
insolvent — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer