Where does “lawfulness” come from?

Lawfulness derives from Middle English laufulnes, combining Middle English lawful with the suffix Middle English -nesse, from Old English -nes, ultimately tracing to Old Norse lǫg meaning law, and Proto-Indo-European roots lakw-, ḱley-, and pleh₁-.

lawfulness (English): Property of being lawful, of obeying the law;...

Definitions

  1. Property of being lawful, of obeying the law;...

Ancestry of “lawfulness”, step by step

lawfulness traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English lawful

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishlawfulConforming to, or recognised by the laws of...
2Middle EnglishlawefulLawful; allowed by the law or legal system;...
3Middle EnglishlaweA law, regulation, or a group of them; Morality,...
4Old Englishlagusea, water, lake; the runic character ᛚ; law,...
5Old Norselǫgfate; situation, the condition that one is given...
6Old Norselága felled tree; log; lying tree
7Old Norseleggjato lay, place, put; to make, build
8Proto-Germaniclagjanąto lay, to place in a resting position
9Proto-Indo-Europeanlegʰ-to lie

via Middle English laufulnes

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle EnglishlaufulnesThe state of honouring a contract, promise or...
Every word from Proto-Indo-European legʰ-Every word from Proto-Germanic lagjanąEvery word from Old Norse leggja