Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “lightning” come from?

Lightning comes from English lighten, from Middle English lightnen, from Old English leohtian, derived from Proto-Indo-European lewktom meaning bright or shining.

lightning (English): A flash of light produced by short-duration,...

Definitions

  1. A flash of light produced by short-duration,...

Ancestry of “lightning”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishlightenTo make brighter or clearer; to illuminate; To...
2English-enDenotes the past participle form when attached to...
3Middle English-enDenotes the past participle form when attached to...
4Old English-enmæġþ + API → mæġden; cocc + API → cycen, cicen;...
5Old Norse-innUsed to create adjectives from nouns, meaning...
6Proto-Norse-īna-—
7Proto-Germanic-īnaz-en
8Proto-Indo-European-iHnosCreates adjectives of materials
9Proto-Indo-European-no-adjectival suffix

Words derived from “lightning”

  • lightninglike
Every word from Proto-Indo-European -no- →