Where does “lily-livered” come from?

lily-livered (English) comes from English livered, from English ED, from Japanese エンディング, from English ending, from Middle English ending, from Middle English endyng, from Old English endung, from Old English endian — on, onto.

lily-livered (English): Cowardly, lacking courage

Definitions

  1. Cowardly, lacking courage

Ancestry of “lily-livered”, step by step

lily-livered traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English livered

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishliveredHaving a specified form of liver
2EnglishEDInitialism of erectile dysfunction; Initialism of...
3Japaneseエンディングending, especially of a broadcast or performance
4EnglishendingA termination or conclusion; The last part of...
5Middle EnglishendingAlternative form of endyng
6Middle EnglishendyngAn ending, termination, or conclusion;...
7Old Englishendungending
8Old Englishendianto end, make an end of; to finish, complete; to...
9Proto-Germanicandijōnąto end, bring to an end, finish
10Proto-Germanicandijazend
11Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂entíosfront; forehead
12Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂ent-face; forehead; front
13Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂en-on, onto

via English Lily

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishLilyAny of several flowers in the genus Lilium of the family Liliaceae, which includes a great many ornamental species
2Middle EnglishlilieLilium candidum, its flower, or a similar plant often used medicinally
3Old Englishliliea lily
4Latinlīlia
5Ancient GreekλείριονMadonna lily; paperwhite; autumn narcissus
6Fayyumic Copticϩⲗⲏⲣⲓ
7Demoticḥrryflower
8Egyptianḥrrtflower, blossom

Words derived from “lily-livered

Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₂en-