Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “loath” come from?

Loath comes from Middle English lōth, from Old English lāþ, from Proto-Germanic laiþaz, from Proto-Indo-European leyt-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European ley-.

loath (English): Averse, disinclined; reluctant, unwilling; Angry,...

Definitions

  1. Averse, disinclined; reluctant, unwilling; Angry,...

Ancestry of “loath”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishlōthdispleasing, hateful, unpleasant; horrible,...
2Middle Englishwiteguilt, blameworthiness, blame, wrongdoing,...
3Old Englishwītepenalty; punishment, pain, torment
4Proto-West Germanicwītīpunishment
5Proto-Germanicwitjąknowledge; reason; sense; understanding; wit
6Proto-Germanic*witaną—
7Proto-Indo-Europeanwóydeto have seen, to know
8Proto-Indo-Europeanweyd-to see

Words derived from “loath”

  • loathy
  • loathest
Every word from Proto-Indo-European weyd- →