Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “lonesome” come from?

Lonesome combines English lone, from Middle English oon (one), and English some, both ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European roots sem- (one) and al- (other).

lonesome (English): Unhappy due to being alone; lonely; Oneself alone

Definitions

  1. Unhappy due to being alone; lonely; Oneself alone

Ancestry of “lonesome”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishLone—
2EnglishaloneBy oneself, solitary; Apart from, or exclusive...
3Middle Englishallonealone
4Middle Englishonon, in; on; Alternative form of oon
5Old Englishonon, in, at, among; from
6Proto-West Germanicanaon
7Proto-Germanic*an—
8Proto-Germanicanaon, at; on, onto; ana
9Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂en-on, onto

Words derived from “lonesome”

  • lonesomeness
  • lonesomely
  • loonsome
Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₂en- →