Where does “longitudinal wave” come from?

longitudinal wave (English) comes from English longitudinal, from Latin longitūdō, from Latin longus, from Latin -ē, from Latin dis-, from Latin calceus, from Latin calx, from Ancient Greek χάλιξ — small stone, pebble; gravel, rubble.

longitudinal wave (English): Any wave in which the direction of disturbance is parallel to the direction of travel

Definitions

  1. Any wave in which the direction of disturbance is parallel to the direction of travel

Ancestry of “longitudinal wave”, step by step

longitudinal wave traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English longitudinal

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishlongitudinalRelating to length, or to longitude; Running in...
2Latinlongitūdōlength, longitude; longness
3Latinlongusfar, long; extended, prolonged; long; tedious,...
4Latinly; used to form adverbs from adjectives
5Latindis-asunder, apart, in two; reversal, removal;...
6Latincalceusshoe
7Latincalxlimestone; chalk; the finish line
8Ancient Greekχάλιξsmall stone, pebble; gravel, rubble

via English wave

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishwaveTo move back and forth repeatedly and somewhat...
2Middle EnglishwaweA wave; Any sort of flowing or spurting motion;...
3Old Englishwǣġa weight; a tool for weighing, balance, scale
4Proto-Germanicwēgazwave; sea
5Proto-Indo-Europeanweǵʰ-to bring; to transport
Every word from Ancient Greek χάλιξ