Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “machine” come from?

Machine comes from Middle French machine, from Latin machina, from Ancient Greek μαχανά and μηχανή, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root megʰ-.

machine (English): A device that directs and controls energy, often...

Definitions

  1. A device that directs and controls energy, often...

Ancestry of “machine”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Frenchmachinemachine; device
2Latinmāchina—
3Ancient GreekμαχανάDoric form of μηχᾰνή
4Ancient Greekμηχανήcontrivance, machine, device, gear; way, means
5Ancient Greekμῆχοςmeans, expedient, remedy
6Proto-Indo-Europeanmeǵʰ-—

Words derived from “machine”

  • machining
  • submachine
  • machinegun
  • machinic
  • micromachining
  • machinability
  • machinelike
  • nanomachine
  • machinable
  • multimachine
  • machinal
  • micromachine
  • turbomachine
  • snowmachine
  • machineability
  • machiner
  • antimachine
  • intermachine
  • machineable
  • nonmachine
  • machineless
  • supermachine
  • metamachine
  • unmachinable
Every word from Proto-Indo-European meǵʰ- →