Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “madam” come from?

Madam comes from Old French madame, from Old French ma and Latin domina meaning "mistress of the house," ultimately from Proto-Indo-European dṓm meaning "house."

madam (English): "Mrs Grey wondered if the outfit she was trying...

Definitions

  1. "Mrs Grey wondered if the outfit she was trying...

Ancestry of “madam”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishmadame—
2Old Frenchmadame—
3Old Frenchdamelady; woman
4Late Latindomnalady, mistress
5Latindominalady or mistress of the house
6LatinDominusthe Lord; Lord; The Lord
7Latindomushouse, home; any building or abode; native place,...
8Proto-Italicdomoshouse, home
9Proto-Indo-Europeandṓmhome; house
10Proto-Indo-Europeandem-to build; to arrange, to put together

Words derived from “madam”

  • ma'am
  • madame
  • marm
  • schoolmarm
  • memsahib
  • schoolma'am
  • schoolmarmish
  • schoolmarmy
  • grandma'am
  • schoolmarmishly
  • madamish
  • schoolmarmishness
  • madamhood
  • madamji
  • bemadam
  • marmsome
  • मैडम
  • मेम
  • แหม่ม
  • mam
  • memiyaa
Every word from Proto-Indo-European dem- →