Where does “mainspring” come from?

Mainspring comes from English main and spring, where main derives from French main, Middle French main, and Latin manus meaning hand, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European men- or man-.

mainspring (English): The principal spring of a clockwork mechanism,...

Definitions

  1. The principal spring of a clockwork mechanism,...

Ancestry of “mainspring”, step by step

mainspring traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English spring

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishspringTo burst forth; To grow; To cause to burst forth
2RomanianȘpring
3Germanspringsingular imperative of springen; first-person...
4Germanspringento spring; to leap; to bounce; to dive; to jump;...
5Old High Germanspringan
6Proto-Germanicspringanąto spring, to jump up; to burst, to explode
7Proto-Indo-Europeanspr̥ǵʰ

via English main

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishmainOf chief or leading importance; prime, principal;...
2Frenchmainhand; handball
3Middle Frenchmainhand
4Old Frenchmainhand
5Latinmanushand; bravery, valor; violence, fighting
6Proto-Italicmanushand
7Proto-Indo-Europeanman-human being; man; hand
Every word from Proto-Indo-European spr̥ǵʰ