Where does “maintain” come from?

Maintain comes from Middle English mayntenen, from Old French maintenir meaning "to hold in the hand," from Latin manus "hand" and tenere "to hold."

maintain (English): To keep up; to preserve; to uphold (a state, condition etc.)

Definitions

  1. To keep up; to preserve; to uphold (a state, condition etc.)

Ancestry of “maintain”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishmayntenen
2Old Frenchmaintenirto maintain
3Vulgar LatinmanuteneoI support, maintain
4Latinmanuablative singular of manus; by hand; with the...
5Latinmanushand; bravery, valor; violence, fighting
6Proto-Italicmanushand
7Proto-Indo-Europeanman-human being; man; hand

Words derived from “maintain

Every word from Proto-Indo-European man-
maintain — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer