Where does “markedness constraint” come from?
markedness constraint (English) comes from English constraint, from Middle English constreynt, from Old French constreinte, from Latin constringō, from Latin cōn-, from Latin cum, from Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic kom — to bend; curve; arch; vault; to bow, bend, arch,...
markedness constraint (English): In Optimality Theory, universal features that languages prefer to keep unviolated
Definitions
- In Optimality Theory, universal features that languages prefer to keep unviolated
Ancestry of “markedness constraint”, step by step
markedness constraint traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.
via English constraint
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | English | constraint | Something that constrains; a restriction; An... |
| 2 | Middle English | constreynt | — |
| 3 | Old French | constreinte | — |
| 4 | Latin | constringō | To draw or bind together, to bind, tie up |
| 5 | Latin | cōn- | Used in compounds to indicate a being or bringing together of several objects |
| 6 | Latin | cum | with, along with; at; -fold |
| 7 | Old Latin | com | Alternative form of cum |
| 8 | Proto-Italic | kom | with, along, at |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | ḱóm | beside, near, by, with |
| 10 | Proto-Indo-European | ḱe | Deictic particle, here; Post-positional... |
| 11 | Middle English | kyt | — |
| 12 | German | kitt | putty certain kinds of cement used for fixing e.g. window panes |
| 13 | Old High German | kuti | — |
| 14 | Proto-West Germanic | kwidu | gum, resin |
| 15 | Proto-Germanic | kweduz | resin |
| 16 | Proto-Indo-European | gʷet- | resin, gum; to say, speak |
| 17 | Proto-Indo-European | gū- | to bend; curve; arch; vault; to bow, bend, arch,... |
via English markedness
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | English | markedness | The quality of a word, form or phoneme that is... |
| 2 | English | marked | Having a visible or identifying mark; Clearly... |
| 3 | English | Mark | Abbreviation of Markarian |
| 4 | German | mark | mark any of various European monetary units |
| 5 | Latin | Mārcus | — |
| 6 | Latin | Martīnus | — |
| 7 | Latin | -īnus | of or pertaining to; -ine |
| 8 | Proto-Italic | -īnos | of/belonging to |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | -iHnos | Creates adjectives of materials |
| 10 | Proto-Indo-European | -no- | adjectival suffix |