Where does “martial” come from?

Martial comes from Middle French martial, meaning relating to war or soldiers, derived from Latin martial- stem of martialis, an adjective formed from Mārs, the Roman god of war.

martial (English): Of, relating to, or suggestive of war; warlike;...

Definitions

  1. Of, relating to, or suggestive of war; warlike;...

Ancestry of “martial”, step by step

martial traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.

via Middle English martial

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishmartial
2Middle Frenchmartial
3LatinMartialisRoman cognomen
4Latin-ālis
5Proto-Italic-ālisforms relational adjectives

via Middle English mercialle

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishmerciallerelating to war, warlike; military; for use in...

via Middle English marcial

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishmarcial
Every word from Proto-Italic -ālis