| 1 | English | matron | A mature or elderly woman; A wife or a widow,... |
| 2 | Middle English | matrone | A wife; Such a woman who can examine a man too... |
| 3 | Old French | matrone | senior, respectable woman |
| 4 | Latin | mātrōna | — |
| 5 | Latin | māter | — |
| 6 | Ancient Greek | ἄρχω | To begin; To lead, rule, govern, command; To be... |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | h₂ergʰ- | to begin; to command, rule; to begin, rule,... |