Where does “meantone” come from?

meantone (English) comes from English mean, from Middle English menen, from Old French mener, from Latin minō, from Latin mina, from Gaulish mēnā, from Proto-Celtic *meinis, from Proto-Indo-European mēy(H)nis — to cut, hew.

meantone (English): A musical temperament that generates all...

Definitions

  1. A musical temperament that generates all...

Ancestry of “meantone”, step by step

meantone traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English mean

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishmeanTo intend
2Middle Englishmenento intend, to mean to indicate or signify; to...
3Old Frenchmenerto lead
4Latinminōto drive or goad (animals)
5LatinminaA Greek weight equal to 100 drachmas; A Greek...
6Gaulishmēnāore, mine
7Proto-Celtic*meinisore, metal
8Proto-Indo-Europeanmēy(H)nis
9Proto-Indo-European(s)mēy(H)-to cut, hew

via English tone

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishtoneA specific pitch; An interval of a major second;...
2Middle Englishtonethe one
3LatintonusThe stretching or straining of a rope; A strain;...
4Ancient Greekτόνοςrope, cord; chord; tone, note
5Proto-Hellenictónosrope, cord; tension
6Proto-Indo-Europeantónossomething stretched; chord, fiber, string
7Proto-Indo-Europeanten-to stretch, to extend
Every word from Proto-Indo-European (s)mēy(H)-Every word from Proto-Indo-European mēy(H)nisEvery word from Proto-Celtic *meinis