Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “mercury” come from?

Mercury derives from Latin mercurius, from Latin merx meaning merchandise or goods, ultimately from Proto-Italic merk-.

mercury (English): A metal; Any of several types of plant

Definitions

  1. A metal; Any of several types of plant

Ancestry of “mercury”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishMercuryA carrier of tidings; a newsboy, a messenger;...
2Middle EnglishMercurie—
3LatinMercuriusMercury; a Roman god associated with speed and...
4Latinmerxmerchandise, commodity; goods, wares
5Proto-Italic*merks—

Words derived from “mercury”

  • mercuric
  • mercurous
  • methylmercury
  • organomercury
  • ethylmercury
  • phenylmercuric
  • phenylmercury
  • nonmercury
  • alkylmercury
  • organomercuric
  • mercuriferous
  • mercuroan
  • radiomercury
  • markery
  • mercury sulfide
  • mercury sulphide
  • mercurify
  • mercuriation
  • mercurism
  • dimercury
  • eka-mercury
  • مرکوري
  • merkuri
Every word from Proto-Italic *merks →