Where does “mineshaft” come from?

mineshaft (English) comes from English Mine, from French mine, from Breton min, from Italian mina, from Latin mina, from Gaulish mēnā, from Proto-Celtic *meinis, from Proto-Indo-European mēy(H)nis — to cut, hew.

mineshaft (English): A vertical hole through the strata to reach the...

Definitions

  1. A vertical hole through the strata to reach the...

Ancestry of “mineshaft”, step by step

mineshaft traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English Mine

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishMineAlternative letter-case form of mine "often used...
2Frenchminemine; pencil lead; piledriver, scorcher
3Bretonminface of an animal; beak, muzzle
4Italianminamine, land mine; lead in pencils; mine which...
5LatinminaA Greek weight equal to 100 drachmas; A Greek...
6Gaulishmēnāore, mine
7Proto-Celtic*meinisore, metal
8Proto-Indo-Europeanmēy(H)nis
9Proto-Indo-European(s)mēy(H)-to cut, hew

via English shaft

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishshaftThe entire body of a long weapon, such as an...
2Old Englishsċeaftshaft; creation
3Old Englishsċieppanto form; shape
4Proto-West Germanicskappjanto make, to create
5Proto-Germanicskapjanąto make, to create; to shape
6Proto-Indo-Europeanskab-to cut, split, hew, shape; to cut, split, carve,...
Every word from Proto-Indo-European (s)mēy(H)-Every word from Proto-Indo-European mēy(H)nisEvery word from Proto-Celtic *meinis