Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “misery” come from?

Misery comes from Old French miserie, from Latin miseria meaning wretchedness, from miser meaning wretched, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European mēwdʰ-.

misery (English): Great :unhappiness; extreme pain of body or mind;...

Definitions

  1. Great :unhappiness; extreme pain of body or mind;...

Ancestry of “misery”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishmiserie—
2Old Frenchmiserie—
3Latinmiseriamisfortune; misery, distress, affliction
4Latinmiserpoor, wretched, pitiful; miserable, unhappy;...
5Proto-Italicmisseros—
6Proto-Indo-Europeanmēwdʰ-to complain, be emotional about; to complain or...

Words derived from “misery”

  • immiseration
  • immiserate
  • miseryguts
Every word from Proto-Indo-European mēwdʰ- →