Where does “mule” come from?

Mule comes from Latin mulus, which derives from Proto-Indo-European mukslós, a word of uncertain ultimate origin referring to the hybrid animal.

mule (English): The generally sterile male or female hybrid...

Definitions

  1. The generally sterile male or female hybrid...

Ancestry of “mule”, step by step

mule traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.

via Middle French mule

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Frenchmuleslipper
2Medieval Latinmula
3Latinmulleusof a red color (said of shoes)
4Latin-eusargentum + API → argenteus; ferrum + API →...
5Ancient Greek-εῖοςForms adjectives, usually with a meaning of "of"...
6Proto-Indo-European-iHwós
7Proto-Indo-European-wósCreates adjectives from verb stems

via French mule

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Frenchmulemule animal
2Middle Dutchmule
3Old Dutchmūla
4Proto-Germanicmūlōmuzzle
5Proto-Germanicmūlômuzzle
6Proto-Indo-Europeanmū-fly, mosquito; fly, midge; lips, muzzle

via Middle English mule

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishmulemule donkey-horse hybrid
2Anglo-Normanmule
3Old Englishmūl
4Proto-West Germanic*mūlmule
5Proto-Germanicmūląmuzzle
6Indo-European*mū-

Words derived from “mule

Every word from Proto-Indo-European -wós