Where does “newlywed” come from?

Newlywed comes from English newly and English wed, which derives from Middle English wedden, Old English weddian, Proto-West Germanic waddjōn, and Proto-Germanic wadjōną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European wedʰ- meaning to pledge or promise.

newlywed (English): A recently married person; recently married

Definitions

  1. A recently married person; recently married

Ancestry of “newlywed”, step by step

newlywed traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English newly

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishnewlyVery recently; in the immediate past
2Middle Englishnewly
3Old Englishnīewlīċenewly
4Old English-līċely (adverbial suffix)
5Old English-eforming adverbs from adjectives; -ly
6Old English-enmæġþ + API → mæġden; cocc + API → cycen, cicen;...
7Old Norse-innUsed to create adjectives from nouns, meaning...
8Proto-Norse-īna-
9Proto-Germanic-īnaz-en
10Proto-Indo-European-iHnosCreates adjectives of materials
11Proto-Indo-European-no-adjectival suffix

via English wed

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishwedTo perform the marriage ceremony for; to join in...
2Middle Englishweddento marry; to wed
3Old Englishweddianto pledge, to promise; to betroth; to wed, to...
4Proto-West Germanicwaddjōnto wager, to pledge
5Proto-Germanicwadjōnąto wager, to pledge
6Proto-Germanicwadjąwager, stake, pledge
7Proto-Indo-Europeanwedʰ-to bind, to secure; to pledge, to guarantee; to...
Every word from Proto-Indo-European -no-Every word from Proto-Germanic -īnazEvery word from Old English -en