Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “on” come from?

On comes from Japanese 音読み, Japanese 音, and Proto-Indo-European wen-, aukw-, and óynos, tracing back through multiple Proto-Indo-European roots of uncertain original sense.

on (English): In the state of being active, functioning or...

Definitions

  1. In the state of being active, functioning or...

Ancestry of “on”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishonon, in; on; Alternative form of oon
2Old Englishonon, in, at, among; from
3Proto-West Germanicanaon
4Proto-Germanic*an—
5Proto-Germanicanaon, at; on, onto; ana
6Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂en-on, onto

Words derived from “on”

  • onto
  • online
  • ongoing
  • onward
  • onwards
  • thereon
  • whereon
  • onstage
  • onshore
  • onscreen
  • onlooker
  • hereon
  • onside
  • onlap
  • ongoingness
  • ongoingly
  • onwardness
  • onfield
  • onsetter
  • onsight
  • onwardly
  • onsides
  • onsell
  • onglaze
Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₂en- →