Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “oppressor” come from?

Oppressor derives from Middle English oppressour, from Old French oppresseur, from Medieval Latin oppressor, agent noun from oppressare, from Latin opprimere meaning to press against or crush.

oppressor (English): Someone who oppresses another or others

Definitions

  1. Someone who oppresses another or others

Ancestry of “oppressor”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishoppressTo keep down by unjust force; To make sad or...
2Middle Englishoppressen—
3Old Frenchoppresser—
4Medieval Latinoppressareto press against, oppress
5Latinopprimeresecond-person singular future passive indicative...
6LatinopprimoI press down upon; I suppress; I take by...
7Latinob-towards; against
8Latinobolusobolus
9Ancient Greekὀβολόςobol, obolus, used at Athens as both a weight and...
10Ancient Greekὀβελόςa spit, rod; a horizontal line
11Ancient Greekβέλοςmissile, arrow, dart; weapon; something quickly...
12Proto-Indo-EuropeangʷélHos—
13Proto-Indo-EuropeangʷelH-to throw, reach, pierce; to hit by throwing
Every word from Proto-Indo-European gʷelH- →