Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “or” come from?

Or comes from Middle English or, from Latin aurum meaning gold, from Latin aura meaning breeze or glow, from Ancient Greek αὔρα meaning breeze, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ meaning air, from Proto-Indo-European h₂weh₁- and h₂ews-.

or (English): Connects at least two alternative words, phrases,...

Definitions

  1. Connects at least two alternative words, phrases,...

Ancestry of “or”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle EnglishorAlternative form of youre; Alternative form of...
2Old Englishōraore, unwrought metal
3Old Englishēarsea, ocean; grave, earth
4Proto-Germanicahazear
5Proto-Finnicahtasnarrow, cramped
6Proto-Balticanśtas—
7Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂énǵʰusnarrow, tight
8Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂enǵʰ-to constrict, tighten, compress; narrow, tight;...

Words derived from “or”

  • ameliorator
  • heorshe
  • od
  • o
Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₂enǵʰ- →