Where does “orthogonality” come from?

Orthogonality comes from English orthogonal, from French orthogonal, from Latin orthogonius, from Ancient Greek ὀρθογώνιος meaning "right-angled," with the -itas suffix forming the abstract noun.

orthogonality (English): the property of being orthogonal

Definitions

  1. the property of being orthogonal

Ancestry of “orthogonality”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishorthogonalOf two objects, at right angles; perpendicular to...
2Middle Frenchorthogonal—
3Medieval Latinorthogonalisorthogonal
4Latinorthogoniusright-angled; rectangular; orthogonal
5Ancient Greekὀρθογώνιοςright-angled; rectangular
6Ancient Greekὀρθόςstraight, upright, erect; straight forward, in a...
7Proto-Hellenicortʰwós—
8Proto-Indo-Europeanh₃r̥dʰwós—
9Proto-Indo-Europeanh₃erdʰ-to increase, grow; upright, high
10Proto-Indo-European-wósCreates adjectives from verb stems

Words derived from “orthogonality”

Every word from Proto-Indo-European -wós →Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₃erdʰ- →Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₃r̥dʰwós →