Where does “outbid” come from?

Outbid comes from Old English ūt- (out) prefixed to a verb from Proto-Germanic beudaną and Proto-Indo-European bʰewdʰ-, meaning to surpass or exceed in bidding.

outbid (English): To bid more than in an auction

Definitions

  1. To bid more than in an auction

Ancestry of “outbid”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishBIDInitialism of bis in diē..: twice a day, two...
2Middle EnglishbiddenTo ask, beseech; To demand; To command
3Old Englishbiddanto ask; to beg
4Proto-West Germanicbiddjanto ask, to make a request
5Proto-Germanicbidjanąto make a request; to ask; to request, ask
6Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰidʰ-to command; pot, bucket, barrel
7Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰeydʰ-to compel, force; to trust

Words derived from “outbid

Every word from Proto-Indo-European bʰeydʰ-Every word from Proto-Indo-European bʰidʰ-Every word from Proto-Germanic bidjaną