Where does “outnumber” come from?

Outnumber derives from English number, itself from Latin numerus meaning "a sum of units," combined with the English prefix out- to mean "to exceed in number."

outnumber (English): to be more in number than somebody or something

Definitions

  1. to be more in number than somebody or something

Ancestry of “outnumber”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishnumberAn abstract entity used to describe quantity; A...
2EnglishnumbPhysically unable to feel, not having the power...
3EnglishnimTo take or seize; To filch, steal; To walk with...
4Middle Englishnimento take
5Old Englishnimanto take, seize
6Proto-West Germanicnemanto take
7Proto-Germanicnemanąto take
8Proto-Indo-Europeannem-to distribute; to give, to take
Every word from Proto-Indo-European nem-
outnumber — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer