Where does “overrunning” come from?
Overrunning derives from English overrun, combining the Old English prefix ofer- with rinnan, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European upér and upo, meaning over and under respectively.
overrunning (English): present participle of overrun
Definitions
- present participle of overrun
Ancestry of “overrunning”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | English | overrun | To defeat an enemy and invade in great numbers,... |
| 2 | English | run | To move swiftly; To flow; To sail before the... |
| 3 | English | -er | A person or thing that does an action indicated... |
| 4 | Middle English | -er | agentive suffix; agent noun suffix |
| 5 | Old French | -er | Alternative form of -ier, verbal suffix;... |
| 6 | Latin | -āre | first conjugation |
| 7 | Proto-Italic | -āō | Forms primarily denominative verbs |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | -eh₂yéti | Creates iterative/ frequentative/ intensive... |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | -yéti | Creates intransitive, often deponent,... |
| 10 | Proto-Indo-European | yé- | — |
| 11 | Chichewa | iye | he, she |