Where does “overstrain” come from?

overstrain (English) comes from English strain, from Middle English straynen, from Old French estreindre, from Vulgar Latin strinctus, from Latin strictus, from Latin stringere, from Latin stringo, from Proto-Italic stringō — strong, firm, stiff, rigid; rigid, stiff; to...

overstrain (English): To subject to an excessive demand on strength,...

Definitions

  1. To subject to an excessive demand on strength,...

Ancestry of “overstrain”, step by step

overstrain traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English strain

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishstrainRace; lineage, pedigree; A particular variety of...
2Middle Englishstraynen
3Old Frenchestreindreto strain
4Vulgar Latinstrinctustightened, compressed
5Latinstrictustightened, compressed, having been tightened;...
6Latinstringeresecond-person singular future passive indicative...
7LatinstringoI press, tighten, compress; I unsheath
8Proto-Italicstringō
9Proto-Indo-Europeanstreyg-to strike; to shear
10Proto-Indo-European(s)ter-strong, firm, stiff, rigid; rigid, stiff; to...

via English over

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishoverDiscontinued; ended or concluded; Thoroughly;...
2Middle Englishoverriverbank, seashore, brink
3Old Englishōferriverbank, seashore, brink, edge, margin, border
4Proto-West Germanicobarover, above
5Proto-Germanicuberover; over, above
6Proto-Indo-Europeanupérabove; over
7Proto-Indo-Europeanupóunder, below
8Proto-Indo-Europeanh₃ewp-
Every word from Proto-Indo-European (s)ter-