Where does “oxtongue” come from?

oxtongue (English) comes from Ancient Greek βούγλωσσον, from Ancient Greek βοῦς, from Latin corvus, from Proto-Italic korwos, from Proto-Indo-European ḱorh₂wós, from Proto-Indo-European ḱer-, from Proto-Indo-European kr̥-, from Proto-Indo-European ker- — army.

oxtongue (English): Beef tongue; A flowering plant of the genus...

Definitions

  1. Beef tongue; A flowering plant of the genus...

Ancestry of “oxtongue”, step by step

oxtongue traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Ancient Greek βούγλωσσον

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Ancient GreekβούγλωσσονItalian bugloss; tongue depressor
2Ancient Greekβοῦςcow, ox, cattle; shield: ὃτι ἐκ βοείων ἐστι...
3LatincorvusA raven; a bird associated with prophecy and...
4Proto-Italickorwos
5Proto-Indo-Europeanḱorh₂wós
6Proto-Indo-Europeanḱer-to grow, to make grow, to nourish; to plait,...
7Proto-Indo-Europeankr̥-to turn, to bend
8Proto-Indo-Europeanker-army

via Middle English oxtonge

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishoxtongebugloss (Anchusa arvensis or a similar plant)
2Middle Englishoxeox
3Old Englishoxaox
4Proto-West Germanicohsōox
5Proto-Germanicuhsôox
6Proto-Indo-Europeanuksḗnbull
7Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂ug-s-ḗn
Every word from Proto-Indo-European ker-Every word from Proto-Indo-European kr̥-Every word from Proto-Indo-European ḱer-