Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “paralyse” come from?

Paralyse comes from French paralyser, formed with the French suffix -iser added to Latin paralysis, which derives from Ancient Greek -σις added to a root from Ancient Greek λύω meaning to loosen and παρά meaning beside.

paralyse (English): To afflict with paralysis; To make unable to...

Definitions

  1. To afflict with paralysis; To make unable to...

Ancestry of “paralyse”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Frenchparalyserto paralyse / paralyze
2French-iser-ise/-ize
3Old French-iser-ize
4Latin-izoUsed to form verbs from nouns and adjectives
5Ancient Greek-ίζεινpresent active infinitive of -ίζω; -ize
6Ancient Greek-ίζωUsed to form verbs from nouns, adjectives and...
7Proto-Hellenic-íďďō—
8Proto-Indo-European-idyéti—
9Proto-Indo-European-yétiCreates intransitive, often deponent,...
10Proto-Indo-Europeanyé-—
11Chichewaiyehe, she

Words derived from “paralyse”

  • paralysing
  • paralyser
  • paralysation
  • paralysingly
  • paralysable
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