Where does “paranucleolus” come from?

paranucleolus (English) comes from English Pará, from Portuguese Pará, from Portuguese Pera, from Portuguese espera, from Portuguese esperar, from Old Portuguese asperar, from Old Spanish esperar, from Latin spērō — to succeed, to prosper.

paranucleolus (English): A small condensed mass of the inactivated X-chromosome usually located just inside the nuclear membrane of the interphase nucleus

Definitions

  1. A small condensed mass of the inactivated X-chromosome usually located just inside the nuclear membrane of the interphase nucleus

Ancestry of “paranucleolus”, step by step

paranucleolus traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English Pará

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishParáA former subunit of currency in several countries in the Ottoman/Turkish and Yugoslav regions
2PortugueseParáa state in the North Region of Brazil
3PortuguesePerapear
4Portugueseesperawait
5Portugueseesperarto wait; to hope; to expect; to anticipate
6Old Portugueseasperar
7Old Spanishesperarto wait for, await
8Latinspērōto hope, expect
9Latinspeshope; expectation, anticipation, apprehension
10Proto-Italicspēshope
11Proto-Indo-Europeanspéh₁sprosperity, success
12Proto-Indo-Europeanspeh₁-to succeed, to prosper

via English nucleolus

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishnucleolusA conspicuous, rounded body within the nucleus of...
2EnglishnucleusThe core, central part of something, around which...
3Latinnū̆cleus(small) nut
4Latinnuculeapertaining to a small nut
5Latin-eusargentum + API → argenteus; ferrum + API →...
6Ancient Greek-εῖοςForms adjectives, usually with a meaning of "of"...
7Proto-Indo-European-iHwós
8Proto-Indo-European-wósCreates adjectives from verb stems
Every word from Proto-Indo-European speh₁-