Where does “pliest” come from?

pliest (English) comes from English ply, from English apply, from Middle English aplien, from Old French applier, from Latin applicō, from Latin ad-, from Latin īn-, from Latin în — in.

pliest (English): second-person singular simple present form of ply

Definitions

  1. second-person singular simple present form of ply

Ancestry of “pliest”, step by step

pliest traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.

via English ply

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishplyA layer of material; A strand that, twisted...
2EnglishapplyTo lay or place; to put; To put to use; to use or...
3Middle Englishaplien
4Old Frenchapplierto bend; to apply
5Latinapplicōto apply
6Latinad-to; usually prefixed to verbs, in which cases it...
7Latinīn-un-, non-, not
8Latinînin, at, on, upon, from (space)
9Latinenlookǃ beholdǃ; reallyǃ?; come onǃ
10Proto-Italicenin
11Proto-Indo-Europeanh₁énin

via English Est

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishEstestablished
2Middle Englishestegrace, est, favour; pleasure, enjoyment, fun;...
3Old Englishēstwill, consent, favour, grace, liberality,...
4Proto-West Germanic*anstifavour
5Proto-Germanicanstizfavour, affection
6Proto-Germanicunnanąto grant, bestow
7Proto-Indo-Europeanān-to notice; face, mouth

via Proto-Slavic plestì

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Proto-Slavicplestìto plait
Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₁én