Where does “precious” come from?

Precious comes from Middle English precious, from Old French precios, from Latin pretiosus meaning "of great value," derived from Latin pretium meaning "price" or "worth," ultimately from Proto-Indo-European per-.

precious (English): Of high value or worth; Regarded with love or...

Definitions

  1. Of high value or worth; Regarded with love or...

Ancestry of “precious”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishprecious—
2Old Frenchpreciosvaluable, costly, precious, beloved, also...
3Latinpretiōsusvaluable, precious
4Latinpretiumworth, price, value, cost; pay, hire, wage,...
5Proto-Italicpretjom—
6Proto-Indo-Europeanper-before, in front; first; to go through
7Proto-Indo-Europeanpr̥tóspassed , crossed

Words derived from “precious”

Every word from Proto-Indo-European pr̥tós →Every word from Proto-Indo-European per- →Every word from Proto-Italic pretjom →