Where does “prehistory” come from?

Prehistory derives from English pre- plus history, which comes from Middle English historie, Latin historia (from Ancient Greek ἱστορία, originally meaning "inquiry" or "investigation"), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European roots meaning "to see" and "to know."

prehistory (English): History before written records, inclusive of...

Definitions

  1. History before written records, inclusive of...

Ancestry of “prehistory”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishHistoryThe aggregate of past events, both unrecorded and recorded
2Middle EnglishhistorieA narrative, recounting, or chronicle; events in...
3Old Frenchhistorie—
4Latinhistoriahistory; account; story
5Ancient Greekἱστορίαinquiry, examination, systematic observation,...
6Ancient Greekἱστορέωto inquire, ask; to examine, observe; to record,...
7Ancient Greekἵστωρone who knows law and right, judge; witness; a...
8Proto-Hellenicwístōr—
9Proto-Indo-Europeanwéydtōrone who has seen, one who knows
10Indo-European*weyd-—
Every word from Indo-European *weyd- →Every word from Proto-Indo-European wéydtōr →Every word from Proto-Hellenic wístōr →