Where does “prejudice” come from?

Prejudice derives from Old French prejudice, from Latin praeiudicium, combining Latin prae- (before) and iudicium (judgment), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European deyḱ- (to point or show).

prejudice (English): An adverse judgment or opinion formed beforehand...

Definitions

  1. An adverse judgment or opinion formed beforehand...

Ancestry of “prejudice”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Frenchprejudiceharm; damage; prejudgment; prejudice
2Latinpraeiūdiciumprecedent, example
3Latiniūdiciumjudgment, decision
4Latiniūdicōto examine judicially, judge, pass judgement, decide; condemn
5Latiniūdexjudge
6Latiniūslaw, right
7Latindīcōto say, talk, speak, utter, mention
8Latin-tiōtion, -ation, -ing
9Latindissertātiō(spoken) dissertation, discourse, disquisition
10Latindissertusarranged, disposed; explained
11Latindissereresecond-person singular future passive indicative...
12Latindis-asunder, apart, in two; reversal, removal;...
13Latincalceusshoe
14Latincalxlimestone; chalk; the finish line
15Ancient Greekχάλιξsmall stone, pebble; gravel, rubble

Words derived from “prejudice

Every word from Ancient Greek χάλιξEvery word from Latin -tiōEvery word from Latin dis-