Where does “prey” come from?

Prey comes from Middle English preye, from Old French preie, from Latin praeda meaning "plunder" or "booty," ultimately from Proto-Indo-European gʰed- meaning "to seize."

prey (English): Anything, such as goods, etc., taken or got by...

Definitions

  1. Anything, such as goods, etc., taken or got by...

Ancestry of “prey”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishpreye
2Old FrenchproieAlternative form of preie
3Latinpraedaplunder, spoils of war, booty; prey, game taken...
4Latinpraeheda
5Latinpraebefore; in front; in front of
6Proto-Italicpraibefore; in front of
7Proto-Indo-Europeanpreh₂-before, in front
8Proto-Indo-Europeanper-before, in front; first; to go through
9Proto-Indo-Europeanpr̥tóspassed , crossed

Words derived from “prey

Every word from Proto-Indo-European pr̥tósEvery word from Proto-Indo-European per-Every word from Proto-Indo-European preh₂-
prey — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer