Where does “prime” come from?

Prime comes from French prime, derived from Latin primus meaning "first," which traces back to the Proto-Indo-European root per-.

prime (English): First in importance, degree, or rank; First in...

Definitions

  1. First in importance, degree, or rank; First in...

Ancestry of “prime”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Frenchprimereward; prize; bonus; premium
2Old Frenchprim
3Latinprīmus
4Latinprīsmos
5Proto-Italicpriisemosforemost, first
6Proto-Indo-Europeanper-before, in front; first; to go through
7Proto-Indo-Europeanpr̥tóspassed , crossed
Every word from Proto-Indo-European pr̥tósEvery word from Proto-Indo-European per-Every word from Proto-Italic priisemos
prime — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer