Where does “pristine” come from?

Pristine comes from Middle French pristin, from Latin pristinus meaning "former or original," from the comparative form prius, ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European per- with the comparative suffix -yōs.

pristine (English): Unspoiled; still with its original purity;...

Definitions

  1. Unspoiled; still with its original purity;...

Ancestry of “pristine”, step by step

pristine traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Middle French pristin

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Frenchpristinformer; old; unspoiled; as new
2Latinpristinusformer, early, original, primitive; pristine;...
3Latinpriusnominative neuter singular of prior; accusative...
4Latinpriorformer, prior, previous; the first, the original;...
5Proto-Italicpriōsformer
6Proto-Italicprijōs
7Proto-Italic-jōsForms comparative adjectives
8Proto-Indo-European-yósCreates adjectives from noun or verb stems

via Ancient Greek πρίστις

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Ancient Greekπρίστιςcommon sawfish (Pristis pristis, syn. Pristis antiquorum)
2Ancient Greek-τιςretained after dentals
3Proto-Indo-European-tisDerives abstract/action nouns from verb roots

Words derived from “pristine

Every word from Proto-Indo-European -yósEvery word from Proto-Italic -jōsEvery word from Proto-Italic prijōs