Where does “provocateur” come from?

Provocateur comes from French provocateur, derived from Latin provocator (one who provokes), formed from the Latin agent suffix -tor and the verb provocare, built from the prefix pro- (forth) and Latin pro (before) ultimately tracing to Proto-Indo-European pro- and per- (forward, through).

provocateur (English): One who engages in provocative behavior; An...

Definitions

  1. One who engages in provocative behavior; An...

Ancestry of “provocateur”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Frenchprovocateurprovocative, inflammatory; provocateur, provoker;...
2Latinprōvocātorchallenger in combat
3Latinprōvocōto call forth, summon
4Latinprō-forward direction, forward movement
5Proto-Italic*pro-pro- see the Latin entry for further meanings
6Proto-Indo-Europeanpro-toward, forward
7Proto-Indo-Europeanpor-to give birth; forward, through; going, passage
8Proto-Indo-Europeanper-before, in front; first; to go through
9Proto-Indo-Europeanpr̥tóspassed , crossed
Every word from Proto-Indo-European pr̥tósEvery word from Proto-Indo-European per-Every word from Proto-Indo-European por-
provocateur — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer