Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “pupil” come from?

Pupil comes from Middle French pupille, from Latin pupilla meaning "girl" or "doll," derived from pupa meaning "girl" or "doll," ultimately from Proto-Indo-European peh₂w-.

pupil (English): A learner under the supervision of a teacher or...

Definitions

  1. A learner under the supervision of a teacher or...

Ancestry of “pupil”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishpupille—
2Old Frenchpupilleorphan
3Latinpūpilla—
4Latinpupulapupil; little lass
5Latinpupagirl, little girl; doll, puppet; pupa
6Latinpupusa boy, a child; a puppet; the pupil of the eye
7Proto-Indo-Europeanpeh₂w-few, little; smallness

Words derived from “pupil”

  • pupilage
  • pupillage
  • pupillometry
  • pupilled
  • pupilless
  • pupillomotor
  • pupillometer
  • pupilship
  • pupilar
  • pupilometer
  • pupillography
  • pupiless
  • pseudopupil
  • interpupil
  • pupillographic
  • pupils
  • unipupilled
  • bipupilled
  • pupillographically
  • bipupillate
  • ڤوڤيل
  • pupil
Every word from Proto-Indo-European peh₂w- →