Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “purebred” come from?

Purebred derives from English pure and bred, with pure tracing through Middle English pur and Old French pur to Latin purus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European per- meaning to lead or pass through.

purebred (English): Having genuine parents of the same breed, usually...

Definitions

  1. Having genuine parents of the same breed, usually...

Ancestry of “purebred”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishpureFree of flaws or imperfections; unsullied; Free...
2Middle Englishpurepure, unadulterated, undiluted, untarnished;...
3Old Frenchpurpure; Alternative form of por
4Old FrenchautreAlternative form of altre; other
5Old Frenchvielife
6Old Frenchviḍe—
7Latinvitamaccusative singular of vīta
8Latinvīta—
9Latinvīvō—
10Proto-Italicgʷīwōlive, be alive
11Proto-Indo-Europeangʷíh₃wetito live, to be alive
12Proto-Indo-Europeangʷih₃wósalive, living
13Proto-Indo-Europeangʷeih₃w-to live
Every word from Proto-Indo-European gʷeih₃w- →