Where does “rack” come from?

rack (English) comes from Old English reċċan, from Proto-West Germanic rakkjan, from Proto-Germanic rakjaną, from Proto-Indo-European h₃roǵéyeti, from Proto-Indo-European -éyeti, from Proto-Indo-European -yeti — Creates transitive imperfective verbs from roots.

rack (English): A series of one or more shelves, stacked one...

Definitions

  1. A series of one or more shelves, stacked one...

Ancestry of “rack”, step by step

rack traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Old English reċċan

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Englishreċċanto stretch, extend; to stretch out, extend
2Proto-West Germanicrakkjanto stretch, to straighten
3Proto-Germanicrakjanąto stretch, to straighten
4Proto-Indo-Europeanh₃roǵéyetito straighten, to make straight, to cause to be...
5Proto-Indo-European-éyetiForms causative imperfective verbs from roots;...
6Proto-Indo-European-yetiCreates transitive imperfective verbs from roots

via Middle English reken

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishrekento smoke; to drive; move; tend
2Old Norserekashovel; to drive
3Old Norsevrekato drive
4Proto-Germanicwrekanąto pursue, to drive out
5Proto-Indo-Europeanwreǵ-to work, act

Words derived from “rack”

Every word from Proto-Indo-European -yeti →Every word from Proto-Indo-European -éyeti →Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₃roǵéyeti →