Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “ratchet” come from?

Ratchet comes from Italian rocchetto, diminutive of rocca, ultimately from Gothic rukka and Latin -ittus, traced to Proto-Indo-European wreg- meaning to turn or twist.

ratchet (English): A pawl, click, or detent for holding or...

Definitions

  1. A pawl, click, or detent for holding or...

Ancestry of “ratchet”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Frenchrochetrochet; ratchet
2Italianrocchettospool; reel; coil
3Italian-ettoAlterative suffix used to form melioratives,...
4English-etUsed to form diminutives, loosely construed
5Middle English-etForms diminutive nouns from nouns; in some words,...
6Old French-etUsed to form a diminutive, masculine noun;...
7Latin-ātus—
8Proto-Italic-ātos—
9Proto-Indo-European-éh₂tos—

Words derived from “ratchet”

  • ratchety
  • ratchetlike
  • ratchetness
  • thermoratchet
Every word from Proto-Indo-European -éh₂tos →