Where does “reference” come from?
Reference comes from Middle French référence, from Medieval Latin referentia, from the Latin present participle referens of referre, meaning "to carry back," from re- plus the root bʰer- meaning "to carry."
reference (English): A relationship or relation; A measurement one can...
Definitions
- A relationship or relation; A measurement one can...
Ancestry of “reference”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|
| 1 | Middle French | référence | — |
| 2 | Medieval Latin | referentia | nominative neuter plural of referēns; accusative... |
| 3 | Latin | referēns | — |
| 4 | Latin | referō | — |
| 5 | Latin | rĕ- | — |
| 6 | Latin | prōdūcō | — |
| 7 | Latin | prō- | — |
| 8 | Proto-Italic | *pro- | — |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | pro- | toward, forward |
| 10 | Proto-Indo-European | por- | to give birth; forward, through; going, passage |
| 11 | Proto-Indo-European | per- | before, in front; first; to go through |
| 12 | Proto-Indo-European | pr̥tós | passed , crossed |
Words derived from “reference”